In a large pot over medium-high heat, add onion, red pepper, jalapeno pepper, and garlic in olive oil until onions become translucent, about 3 minutes.
Add ground beef and cook until browned, stirring occasionally.
Add cumin, chipotle chili powder, chili powder, brown sugar, and salt to browned beef mixture and stir to combine.
Add black beans and tomatoes. Reduce heat and simmer 30 minutes.